Stay Safe Around Swift Water
As summer temperatures rise across Idaho, many residents head to rivers, lakes, and streams to cool off and enjoy the outdoors. While these activities can be refreshing and fun, it’s critical to stay alert and aware around swift water – because a relaxing day can turn dangerous in an instant.
The Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) reminds all Idahoans to be “water aware” this summer. Melted snowpack from higher elevations continues to flow into waterways, increasing both the speed and volume of rivers and streams. This runoff water is not only fast-moving but also extremely cold, even on the warmest days. These factors can create hazardous swimming conditions for even the most experienced swimmers.
Swift water isn’t just powerful – it can be unpredictable. Beneath the surface, hidden dangers like rocks, tree branches, and debris can trap swimmers. That’s why it’s important to know what you’re getting into and take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.
Know Before You Go
There are several safety precautions you can take to enjoy Idaho’s lakes and rivers more safely:
- Always swim with a buddy, not alone. Having someone nearby can be the difference between a close call and a tragedy in the event of an emergency.
- Do not jump in after someone who has fallen into swift water. Call 911 and attempt to reach the person with a long object or throw them a flotation device instead of entering the water yourself.
- Wear a life jacket every time you are in, on, or near water. Even if you don’t plan to swim, a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket can help keep you afloat if you fall in or are caught off guard by current.
- Avoid using alcohol or drugs before or during water activities. These substances impair your ability to react quickly, think clearly, and maintain balance.
- Understand how cold water can affect your body. Water fed by snowmelt can be shockingly cold, even in summer. Just a few minutes of exposure can lead to cold shock, muscle cramps, or hypothermia.
Stay Informed
Before visiting a waterway, check for any warnings or updates from local emergency officials, park rangers, or first responders. They often have the most up-to-date information about water conditions, closures, or hazards in the area.
Following their guidance can help you avoid dangerous situations and make sure your trip is a safe one.
Pay Attention to Changing Conditions
Lakes, rivers, and streams can appear calm on the surface while hiding serious risks.
- Be aware that currents can be strong, even if they’re not visible. What looks like a peaceful flow may have a strong undercurrent that is difficult to escape.
- Look out for hazards hidden beneath the water. Natural bodies of water can contain rocks, branches, sudden drop-offs, or debris that pose unexpected dangers.
- Stay away from dams and spillways. Water conditions around these structures can change quickly and become deadly without warning.
Be Prepared and Build Skills
- Always supervise children and inexperienced swimmers. Designate a responsible adult to serve as a “Water Watcher.”
- Make sure everyone in your group knows how to swim. Enroll yourself or your children in certified swimming lessons. It’s one of the best ways to build water confidence and prevent drownings.
Staying water aware and prepared can help prevent a tragedy. Before you head out for a day of fun near the water, take a few minutes to review these safety tips and talk with your family or group about how to respond in an emergency.
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