Last year’s wildfire season kept Idaho on high alert — and this summer may be no different. The National Interagency Fire Center forecasts above-normal wildfire potential across parts of our state starting in July.

To help communities prepare, Governor Brad Little has proclaimed May as Wildfire Awareness Month in Idaho. Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) is working with partners across the state to encourage Idahoans to take simple steps now that can make a big difference later. Whether you live in a forested area, near open rangeland, or in a suburban neighborhood, this month marks the perfect opportunity to get ready and learn how to prepare.

Before a Wildfire

Wildfire season is becoming longer and more intense across the West. However, planning ahead can make a real difference in your safety and your community’s resilience.

• Know Your Risk: Identify your community’s wildfire risk by visiting org/explore and discover measures to help keep you safe.
• Make an Emergency Plan: Identify multiple evacuation routes and establish a family communication plan in case you get separated.
• Build an Emergency Kit: Pack essentials including food, water, medications, N95 masks, important documents, and a battery-powered radio. Store the kit somewhere easy to grab in a hurry.
• Sign Up for Alerts: Stay informed about wildfire activity and changing conditions in your area by monitoring alerts from the National Weather Service (NWS). Know the difference between a Fire Weather Watch and a Red Flag Warning — and what actions to take for each. Also, tune into and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) Weather Radio.

Sign up for emergency alerts through the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), Idaho State Alert and Warning System (ISAWS), and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA).  

Follow local emergency management agencies and NWS on social media for real-time updates. Be sure to also monitor air quality alerts during fire season.

• Prepare Your Home: Create defensible space by clearing dry vegetation, leaves, and other flammable debris from around your home. Trim trees and shrubs regularly to prevent fire from spreading to structures. Maintain at least a 30-foot fire-resistant zone around homes to give firefighters a safe area to work. Use fire-resistant building materials when possible, and make sure outdoor water sources are accessible. Consider designating a sealed, indoor room with filtered air to help protect your household during smoky conditions.

During a Wildfire

If a wildfire threatens your area, stay alert and act quickly. Fires move fast, and conditions can change in moments.

• Follow Evacuation Orders: Pay close attention to guidance from local authorities and emergency responders. Don’t wait for a mandatory evacuation if you feel unsafe, leaving early can help you avoid last-minute traffic and gives firefighters the space they need to operate safely. It’s also a good idea to keep your vehicle’s gas tank full in case you need to evacuate.
• Stay Aware of Fire Conditions: Avoid activities that could spark another fire. Refrain from lighting campfires, bonfires, candles, or using outdoor equipment that generates sparks. If you smoke, fully extinguish your cigarette or cigar before disposal— never toss a burning item out of a window. Bag and safely store yard clippings, trash, and other flammable materials.
• Stay Informed: Tune into emergency broadcasts and weather updates whether that is through NOAA Weather Radio, or local alerting systems.
• Protech Your Health: If you find yourself outside near smoke, wear an N95 mask to help protect your lungs from harmful particles.
• Protect Indoor Air: Keep windows and doors closed and use HEPA filters or air purifiers to limit indoor smoke exposure.

After a Wildfire

Even once the flames are out, risks can still remain. Returning home safely and helping your community recover is part of the preparedness cycle.

• Wait for All Clear: Don’t return home until authorities say it’s safe. Hazards like downed power lines or smoldering hot spots can linger.

• Listen to Road Closures and Cautionary Signs: Road closure and other cautionary signs are put in place for your safety. Pay attention to them!

• Check for Damage: Inspect your home and surrounding area carefully. Use caution when re-entering any structure that may have been impacted.
• Avoid Ash and Debris: Wear protective clothing and a mask when cleaning up. Ash can be toxic and irritating to your skin and lungs.
• Document Losses: Take photos of any damage for insurance purposes and contact your insurance provider promptly.
• Support Recovery Efforts: Wildfire recovery can be a long process. Check on neighbors, volunteer when safe, and connect with local disaster assistance services if needed.

Wildfires can spark quickly and with little warning. Talk with your family, make a plan, and take a few easy steps to prepare. A little action now can make all the difference when it matters most.