Category: News & Updates

Protect Your Identity: 2025 Identity Theft Awareness Week

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Identity theft can affect anyone, anywhere, and in today’s digital age, the risks are greater than ever. In recognition of Identity Theft Awareness Week (January 27–31, 2025), the Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) encourages everyone to take proactive steps to safeguard their personal information. This annual event focuses on strengthening individuals with tips to protect themselves, recover from identity theft, and recognize scams before they cause harm.

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information—like your Social Security number or credit card details—for fraud or theft. In 2023, nearly 15,000 Idahoans reported fraud, with more than $40 million lost, according to the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Sentinel Network report. Identity theft was one of the top complaints from Idaho residents.

To help prevent identity theft and cybercriminals from stealing your most valuable personal information, IOEM shares cybersecurity tips to keep in mind – not just this week, but year-round.

  1. Keep Devices Updated: Regularly update your devices and enable automatic updates to address security vulnerabilities.
  2. Use Strong Passwords: Create long, unique passwords or passphrases for every account. Avoid using easily guessed information like birthdays or names.
  3. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Add an extra layer of security by using MFA wherever possible.
  4. Beware of Scams: Be cautious with emails, texts, or calls from unknown senders. Verify the source before clicking on links or providing information.
  5. Secure Public Wi-Fi Connections: Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) when accessing sensitive accounts on public networks.
  6. Limit Data Sharing: Review privacy policies and avoid oversharing personal details online or on social media.

If you suspect identity theft, visit IdentityTheft.gov, the federal government’s resource to report and recover from identity theft. The site provides a personalized recovery plan for more than 30 types of identity theft and guidance on protecting yourself from future incidents.

This year, the FTC and its partners are hosting free podcasts, webinars, Facebook Live interviews, and other events tailored to different audiences, including servicemembers, older adults, young adults, and business owners. Topics range from avoiding identity theft to recovering if it happens to you.

Visit consumer.ftc.gov/idtheftweek for a full schedule and links to join.

As we observe Identity Theft Awareness Week, IOEM encourages everyone to stay informed and continue taking steps to protect themselves and our loved ones throughout the year. For more details, visit consumer.ftc.gov/idtheftweek.

Driving Safely in Fog

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Fog can transform familiar roads into a challenging and hazardous environment for drivers. Dense fog, especially common in the fall and early winter, significantly reduces visibility and increases the risk of accidents. Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) encourages everyone to understand fog and how to handle conditions to stay safe on the road.

Fog forms when air cools rapidly overnight under clear skies and with sufficient moisture. This often occurs in valleys due to a process called cold air drainage, where cooler air sinks and collects at lower elevations. Dense fog is especially hazardous during early morning hours when visibility is at its lowest.

Driving in foggy conditions can be unpredictable. One moment your view might be clear, and the next you could find yourself in thick, blinding fog. This rapid change demands caution and preparation.

Advisory Alerts to Know

The National Weather Service issues two types of fog advisories to help you prepare:

  • Dense Fog Advisory:
    Issued when widespread dense fog reduces visibility to a quarter-mile or less, making travel hazardous.
  • Freezing Fog Advisory:
    Issued when fog forms at or below freezing temperatures, creating icy road conditions. The tiny liquid droplets in the fog can freeze instantly upon contact with surfaces, increasing the risk of accidents.
Tips for Driving in Fog
  1. Slow Down
    Fog can make it difficult to judge distance and speed. Reduce your speed and allow extra time to reach your destination.
  2. Use Low-Beam Headlights
    Low-beam headlights improve your visibility and make your vehicle more noticeable to others. Avoid using high beams, as they can reflect off the fog and worsen visibility. If your vehicle has fog lights, use them for added safety.
  3. Increase Following Distance
    Maintain a larger gap between you and the vehicle ahead. This extra distance gives you more time to react to sudden stops or changes in traffic.
  4. Stay in Your Lane
    Use road markings as a guide. Keep your focus on the painted lines to make sure you stay in the proper lane.
  5. Avoid Stopping on the Road
    If fog becomes so dense that you can’t see, it’s safer to pull off the road. Follow these steps:
    • Turn on your hazard lights.
    • Move to a safe location, such as a parking lot or driveway, if possible.
    • If stopping on the roadside is your only option, pull off as far as possible, turn off all lights except your hazard lights, and set the emergency brake. Avoid keeping your foot on the brake pedal to prevent other drivers from mistaking your vehicle for one that’s moving.

When the fog rolls in, slow down, stay focused, and prioritize safety. It’s always better to arrive late than not at all.

For additional information about fog safety, check out some of these resources:

How Idahoans Can Help Those Affected by Southern California Fires

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The fires raging across Southern California have left devastation in their wake, displacing families, destroying homes, and challenging communities to rebuild. In moments like these, it’s natural to want to help—but knowing how to do so effectively is just as important. The Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) stands with those impacted and offers ways for Idahoans to make a meaningful difference.

How Can I Help?

If you’re looking to volunteer your time or donate to those affected by the Los Angeles fires, it’s important to rely on trusted sources and avoid potential scams. Here are some ways to support:

Volunteer

Volunteer by signing up for CaliforniansForAll.ca.gov or call 2-1-1. Find volunteer opportunities across the state of California and new ways to get involved.

Please do not self-deploy to impacted areas as first responders need roads to remain clear and residents to stay safe. Unplanned volunteers can interfere with response efforts.

Donate

Cash donations are the fastest and most effective way to help. They give relief organizations the flexibility to provide exactly what’s needed, when it’s needed. Visit PhilanthropyCA.org to support immediate disaster relief and long-term recovery efforts.

Philanthropy California is a partner of the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) who thoroughly vets the funds, resources and events listed on their site.

Spread the Word

Help raise awareness about available resources and ways to assist by sharing information.  California has toolkits available to make it easy to share updates with your network.

Additional Information and Resources

FEMA Seeks Leaders for National Youth Preparedness Council 

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BOTHELL, Wash. – FEMA is accepting applications for the Youth Preparedness Council (YPC) until March 3. YPC is a program that brings teens together from across the nation who are interested and engaged in community preparedness.

Council members are selected based on their dedication to public service, their efforts in making a difference in their communities and their potential to expand their impact as national leaders for emergency preparedness. Students in grades eight through 11 are eligible to apply.

During their one-year term, council members collaborate virtually with each other to develop projects that promote preparedness on a local and national scale. Members also engage with leaders within FEMA, the federal government, and national non-profit organizations.

Jiaming Zhang, 2024-2025 YPC member and Team Lead of his project group, appreciates the impact of his time on the YPC.

“Being a part of YPC has been an enriching experience, but what I’ve enjoyed most is the opportunity to collaborate with [others] who share a commitment to community service and disaster preparedness. Engaging with FEMA officials allowed me to gain valuable insights into their expectations, priorities, and suggestions for project planning,” said Zhang. “Having the chance to ask questions and receive guidance directly from seasoned experts was incredibly beneficial and has undoubtedly enhanced my understanding of effective project management in the realm of emergency preparedness.”

Youth interested in applying to the council must submit a completed application form and provide two letters of recommendation. All applications and supporting materials must be submitted no later than March 3, 2025. New council members will be announced by June 2025.

Youth living in FEMA Region 10 (Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) may be invited to join the FEMA Region 10 YPC, a similar council that focuses specifically on creating projects within these four states.

FEMA will host three webinars for potential applicants to learn more about the YPC application process, hear about what YPC members do, and ask FEMA staff questions.

To access the application materials, read about the current council members, and for more information about the Youth Preparedness Council visit the Youth Preparedness Council page on FEMA.gov.

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Follow FEMA Region 10 on X and LinkedIn for the latest updates and visit FEMA.gov for more information.

FEMA’s mission is helping people before, during, and after disasters.

Media Contact 
FEMA Region 10 New Desk

(425) 487-4610
FEMA-R10-Newsdesk@fema.dhs.gov

Fiscal Year 2024 Notices of Funding Opportunity for Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grants

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The fiscal year (FY) 2024 funding opportunities for two Hazard Mitigation Assistance grant programs are now posted. For this grant cycle, $600 million is available for the Flood Mitigation Assistance  grant program and $750 million is available to the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) grant program. The application period is open from Jan. 6, 2025 – April 18, 2025.  Subapplicants are encouraged to contact 2018MitigationGrants@imd.idaho.gov.

FEMA’s two competitive mitigation grant programs provide states, local communities, Tribal Nations and territories funding to address high-level future risks to natural disasters such as wildfires, drought, hurricanes, earthquakes, extreme heat and increased flooding to foster greater community resilience and reduce disaster suffering.

The FY 2024 BRIC and Flood Mitigation Assistance Notices of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) are available in full on Grants.gov.

Notices of Funding Opportunity Resources

BRIC Resources

BRIC Program Support Materials

Find information about various activities under the BRIC program to support building codes, partnerships, project scoping and more.

Before, When and After You Apply

Step through tips, guidance and requirements for each stage of the application process for BRIC: before you apply, when you apply, and after you apply.

Flood Mitigation Assistance Resources

Flood Mitigation Assistance Program Support Materials

Find resources about project scoping, community flood mitigation projects, geospatial file requirements and more.

Before, When and After You Apply

Step through tips, guidance and requirements for each stage of the application process for Flood Mitigation Assistance: before you apply, when you apply, and after you apply.

Contact
Mitigation Section

2018MitigationGrants@imd.idaho.gov

Holiday Travel Safety

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The holiday season is one of the busiest travel times of the year, and with it comes a unique set of challenges—from unpredictable weather to crowded roads. Whether you’re headed to a snowy mountain getaway or celebrating closer to home, being prepared can make all the difference in ensuring your travels are safe and enjoyable. From checking the weather forecast to packing essential winter tools for your car, taking the time to prepare can help you handle the unexpected with ease.

As you gear up for your holiday journey, the Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) is here to share helpful tips to travel safely, responsibly, and with peace of mind.

Pack a Winter Travel Emergency Kit

Winter weather is unpredictable, so it’s always a good idea to keep your car stocked with essential items. A well-prepared emergency kit can help you stay safe and comfortable in case of delays or breakdowns. Be sure to include:

  • Ice scraper and snow shovel
  • Warm gloves, blankets, and hats
  • Emergency flares or reflectors
  • Rock salt or kitty litter for tire traction
  • First aid kit
  • Extra windshield washer fluid and antifreeze
  • Non-perishable snacks and water

Before winter fully sets in, make sure your car is ready for the cold months ahead:

  • Install winter tires or chains for better traction.
  • Keep your gas tank at least half full and top off windshield washer fluid with a freeze-resistant formula.

Having these tools on hand helps you become ready for whatever winter roads may throw your way.

Stay Informed and Connected

Winter weather can change rapidly, especially in Idaho and other colder regions. Before heading out, check the weather forecast for your route and destination. Monitor conditions throughout your trip and adjust your plans as needed. Flexibility with your schedule can help you avoid risky situations, like icy roads or heavy snowstorms.

It’s also important to know the weather and climate risks at your destination. Whether you’re visiting family in the mountains or heading to a warmer climate, take time to research potential hazards like snowstorms or flash floods and learn how to respond if they occur.

Local emergency management offices may be able to help identify winter hazards specific to your area and provide updates on upcoming storms or power outages. It may be helpful to also find out from local emergency managers how citizens can and will be notified in case of a disaster.

Staying informed means staying connected. Keep your phone charged, and bring a car charger or portable power bank for emergencies. Sign up for local weather alerts to stay updated on road closures and severe weather warnings. Share your travel plans with a trusted friend or family member so someone knows your route and can check in if needed.

  • Sign Up for Alerts: Idaho offers several ways to stay connected, including the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), Idaho State Alert and Warning System (ISAWS), and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA).
  • Follow Local Services: IOEM also encourages Idahoans to make sure they’re signed up for these services and following sheriff’s offices, and local and state emergency management offices on social media for latest power outages, road closures, and weather updates.
  • Know What is Happening on the Roads: Check road conditions and weather forecasts before heading out by visiting 511.idaho.gov.

Take It Slow and Drive Safely

Rushing to your destination might feel tempting, but winter driving conditions demand extra caution:

  • Slow down and increase your following distance to allow for longer stopping times on icy roads.
  • Turn off cruise control and be mindful of icy bridges and overpasses.
  • If visibility drops during a storm, pull over to a safe location and wait it out.
  • Give snowplows plenty of space to work—the safest place is behind them.

Celebrate Safely and Responsibly

The holidays are a time for joy and connection, but celebrations can bring distractions and risks. If you’re planning to drink, designate a sober driver or arrange for alternative transportation. Keeping safety at the forefront of your plans protects not only you but everyone on the road.

Traveling during the holidays doesn’t have to be stressful. By taking simple steps to prepare, you can focus on the joy of the season and create lasting memories with loved ones. IOEM encourages you to prioritize safety as you make your holiday plans. Wishing you safe and happy travels this holiday season!

SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans Available to Idaho Small Businesses

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SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Small nonfarm businesses in seven Idaho counties are now eligible to apply for low‑interest federal disaster loans from the U.S. Small Business Administration, announced Francisco Sánchez Jr., associate administrator for the Office of Disaster Recovery and Resilience at the Small Business Administration. These loans offset economic losses because of reduced revenues caused by drought in the following primary county that began Oct. 8.

Primary county:  Custer;

Neighboring counties:  Blain, Boise, Butte, Elmore, Lemhi and Valley.

When farmers face crop losses and a disaster is declared by the Secretary of Agriculture, SBA working capital loans become a lifeline for eligible small businesses. “These loans are the backbone that helps rural communities bounce back and thrive after a disaster strikes,” Sánchez said.

“SBA eligibility covers both the economic impacts on businesses dependent on farmers and ranchers that have suffered agricultural production losses caused by the disaster and businesses directly impacted by the disaster,” Sánchez continued.

Small nonfarm businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, small businesses engaged in aquaculture and most private nonprofit organizations of any size may qualify for Economic Injury Disaster Loans of up to $2 million to help meet financial obligations and operating expenses which could have been met had the disaster not occurred.

“Eligibility for these loans is based on the financial impact of the disaster only and not on any actual property damage. These loans have an interest rate of 4 percent for businesses and 3.25 percent for private nonprofit organizations, a maximum term of 30 years, and are available to small businesses and most private nonprofits without the financial ability to offset the adverse impact without hardship,” Sánchez added.

Interest does not begin to accrue until 12 months from the date of the initial disaster loan disbursement. SBA disaster loan repayment begins 12 months from the date of the first disbursement.

On October 15, 2024, it was announced that funds for the Disaster Loan Program have been fully expended. While no new loans can be issued until Congress appropriates additional funding, we remain committed to supporting disaster survivors. Applications will continue to be accepted and processed to ensure individuals and businesses are prepared to receive assistance once funding becomes available.

Applicants are encouraged to submit their loan applications promptly for review in anticipation of future funding.

By law, SBA makes Economic Injury Disaster Loans available when the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture designates an agricultural disaster. The Secretary declared this disaster on Dec. 9.

Businesses primarily engaged in farming or ranching are not eligible for SBA disaster assistance. Agricultural enterprises should contact the Farm Services Agency about the U.S. Department of Agriculture assistance made available by the Secretary’s declaration. However, nurseries are eligible for SBA disaster assistance in drought disasters.

Applicants may apply online and receive additional disaster assistance information at SBA.gov/disaster. Applicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov for more information on SBA disaster assistance. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

The deadline to apply for economic injury is Aug. 11, 2025.

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About the U.S. Small Business Administration

The U.S. Small Business Administration helps power the American dream of business ownership. As the only go-to resource and voice for small businesses backed by the strength of the federal government, the SBA empowers entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources and support they need to start, grow, expand their businesses, or recover from a declared disaster. It delivers services through an extensive network of SBA field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations. To learn more, visit www.sba.gov.

Information and Resources
Media Contact

Eslam M. ElFatatry
(916) 735-1500
Eslam.ElFatatry@sba.gov

SBA to Open Disaster Loan Outreach Center in Lewiston

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SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Francisco Sánchez Jr., associate administrator for the Office of Disaster Recovery and Resilience at the Small Business Administration, today announced the opening of its Disaster Loan Outreach Center to meet the needs of businesses and individuals who were affected by the Gwen Fire that occurred July 24-Aug. 9. The center will be located at the Public Health-Idaho North Central District beginning Tuesday, Dec. 3 and close at 5 p.m. Monday, Dec. 23.

“When disasters strike, our Disaster Loan Outreach Centers are key to helping business owners and residents get back on their feet,” Sánchez said. “At these centers, people can connect directly with our specialists to apply for disaster loans and learn about the full range of programs available to rebuild and move forward in their recovery journey.”

“SBA customer service representatives will be on hand at the following center to answer questions about SBA’s disaster loan program, explain the application process and help each individual complete their electronic loan application,” Sánchez continued. The center will be open on the days and times indicated. No appointment is necessary.

NEZ PERCE COUNTY

Disaster Loan Outreach Center
Open: Dec. 3 – 23, 2024 | Monday – Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. PT*
Location: Public Health Bld, 215 10th St, Lewiston ID 83501 (corner of Idaho St & 10th St)

*DLOC will open at noon PT on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024

Businesses of all sizes and private nonprofit organizations may borrow up to $2 million to repair or replace damaged or destroyed real estate, machinery and equipment, inventory and other business assets.

For small businesses, small agricultural cooperatives, small businesses engaged in aquaculture and most private nonprofit organizations of any size, SBA offers Economic Injury Disaster Loans to help meet working capital needs caused by the disaster. Economic injury assistance is available regardless of whether the business suffered any property damage.

“SBA’s disaster loan program offers an important advantage–the chance to incorporate measures that can reduce the risk of future damage,” Sánchez added. “Work with contractors and mitigation professionals to strengthen your property and take advantage of the opportunity to request additional SBA disaster loan funds for these proactive improvements.”

SBA disaster loans up to $500,000 are available to homeowners to repair or replace damaged or destroyed real estate. Homeowners and renters are eligible for up to $100,000 to repair or replace damaged or destroyed personal property, including personal vehicles.

Interest rates can be as low as 4 percent for businesses, 3.25 percent for private nonprofit organizations and 2.688 percent for homeowners and renters with terms up to 30 years. Loan amounts and terms are set by SBA and are based on each applicant’s financial condition.

Interest does not begin to accrue until 12 months from the date of the first disaster loan disbursement. SBA disaster loan repayment begins 12 months from the date of the first disbursement.

On October 15, 2024, it was announced that funds for the Disaster Loan Program have been fully expended. While no new loans can be issued until Congress appropriates additional funding, we remain committed to supporting disaster survivors. Applications will continue to be accepted and processed to ensure individuals and businesses are prepared to receive assistance once funding becomes available.

Applicants are encouraged to submit their loan applications promptly for review in anticipation of future funding.

Applicants may apply online and receive additional disaster assistance information at SBA.gov/disaster. Applicants may also call SBA’s Customer Service Center at (800) 659-2955 or email disastercustomerservice@sba.gov for more information on SBA disaster assistance. For people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

The deadline to apply for property damage is Jan. 21, 2025. The deadline to apply for economic injury is Aug. 22, 2025.

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About the U.S. Small Business Administration
The U.S. Small Business Administration helps power the American dream of business ownership. As the only go-to resource and voice for small businesses backed by the strength of the federal government, the SBA empowers entrepreneurs and small business owners with the resources and support they need to start, grow, expand their businesses, or recover from a declared disaster. It delivers services through an extensive network of SBA field offices and partnerships with public and private organizations. To learn more, visit http://www.sba.gov.

Information and Resources
Media Contact

Eslam M. ElFatatry
(916) 735-1500
Eslam.ElFatatry@sba.gov

Debris Flows and Flash Floods: What You Need to Know After Wildfires

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Wildfires can dramatically change the landscape around us, leaving behind burn scars that oftentimes go unnoticed until it’s too late. These burn scars are at high risk of debris flows and flash floods – both dangerous events that can happen with little warning, particularly after intense rainfall. The Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) believes understanding these risks are crucial for staying safe if you live, work, or travel near areas impacted by recent fires.

What is a Debris Flow?

According to the National Weather Service (NWS) in Boise, debris flows are a type of fast-moving, deadly landslide. They’re powerful mixtures of mud, rocks, boulders, trees, and even homes or vehicles. They sometimes are referred to as “mudslides” or “mudflows,” but debris flows are technically the most powerful and dangerous of the three. Debris flows are often triggered by intense rain following wildfires, as the rain quickly dislodges loose, unanchored soil and other debris from burned slopes.

Why Debris Flows and Flash Floods Occur in Burned Areas

Wildfires burn away vegetation and cause a chemical reaction in the soil, leading to a hardened, water-resistant layer. Known as “hydrophobic soil,” this layer prevents rain from soaking into the ground, causing it to run off quickly instead. Without vegetation to hold the soil in place, the runoff flows faster and gains power as it heads downhill, increasing the risk of flash flooding and debris flows.

  1. Intense Rainfall: Debris flows often occur with intense bursts of rain—just half an inch in an hour can trigger one. These events don’t require prolonged rainfall, just a sudden, heavy downpour.
  2. Rapid Erosion: After a fire, loose rocks, soil, and other debris are left without vegetation to stabilize them, which increases erosion and contributes to fast-moving flows.
  3. Flash Flood Hazards: In burn areas, flash flooding can happen even in places that haven’t previously experienced flooding. Roads, trails, and streams may flood suddenly, creating hazards for motorists, pedestrians, and structures.

Why Are Debris Flows So Dangerous?

Debris flows and flash floods are fast and unpredictable. They can move faster than a person can run and even catch up to vehicles. They also don’t always follow existing channels; a debris flow might start in a stream and then veer into neighborhoods or roads with no prior history of flooding. It is important to monitor weather and take action at the first sign of potential danger.

Tips for Preparedness

  1. Stay Informed and Alert
  • Sign up for Alerts: Enroll in local emergency alert systems such as the Idaho State Alert and Warning System receive warnings about severe weather.
  • Track the Weather: Use reliable sources, including NOAA Weather Radio, the NWS Boise website, and local sheriff’s offices and news outlets for updates.

Remember, storms can form rapidly, especially in mountainous areas, and intense rain over a burn scar can lead to flash flooding within minutes.

  1. Recognize the Warning Signs
  • Weather Patterns: Thunderstorms often build over mountains, and dark clouds indicate heavy rainfall, which may cause flooding downstream, even if the rain isn’t falling where you are.
  • Changes in Landscape: Cracks in the ground, unusual sounds, or sudden rises in stream water levels can signal that a debris flow is starting.
  1. Have a Preparedness Plan
  • Know Your Evacuation Routes: Identify safe paths to higher ground, and create multiple evacuation routes in case roads become impassable. Always have a plan for where to go if evacuation is necessary.
  • Prepare an Emergency Kit: When disaster strikes, being prepared can truly make all the difference. Having a well-stocked emergency kit can be crucial in how you and your household handle unexpected situations. Be sure to include items like:
    • Water
    • Food
    • Flashlights
    • First Aid Kits
    • Extra Clothes and Shoes
    • Battery Power or Hand Crack Radio
    • Extra Batteries
  1. Know What to Do During a Flash Flood Warning
  • Don’t Wait: If you receive a flash flood or debris flow warning, take immediate action to evacuate. These events can develop rapidly, so early action is essential.
  • Avoid Flooded Areas: Never attempt to drive or walk through floodwaters. Just six inches of water can knock you over, and as little as a foot can carry a car. Always remember, “Turn Around, Don’t Drown.”

Flash flooding and debris flows are serious hazards in areas affected by wildfires. By staying informed, having an evacuation plan, and recognizing warning signs, you can protect yourself and your family from these unpredictable natural events. Stay resilient, stay safe, and remember that early preparation can make all the difference.

Idaho Winter Weather Preparedness

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As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop, it’s time to make sure we’re ready for winter storms and everything that comes with them. Idahoans know how unpredictable winter can be—snow, ice, power outages, and freezing temperatures can make daily life challenging and, sometimes, even dangerous.

A winter storm can last just a few hours or continue for days, bringing extreme cold, freezing rain, and high winds. These storms disrupt daily routines and can leave communities without power, heat, or communication. Idaho’s winters require preparation to protect everyone, especially the most vulnerable among us: older adults, young children, individuals with pre-existing health conditions, and even pets.

The Idaho Office of Emergency Management (IOEM) urges all Idahoans to be ready and prepared for anything during these colder months. With a few simple preparations, you can stay warm, safe, and connected, no matter what winter brings.

What Are the Winter Weather Risks in Your Area?

Preparing for Idaho winters means understanding the specific risks your community may face. Heavy snow, ice, extreme cold, and high winds are common hazards that can impact not only roads and power lines but also personal safety. By recognizing these conditions and knowing how and when they might impact your area, you’ll be better prepared to make safe choices, whether that means staying home, seeking shelter, or evacuating.

Local emergency management offices may be able to help identify winter hazards specific to your area and provide updates on upcoming storms or power outages. It may be helpful to also find out from local emergency managers how citizens can and will be notified in case of a disaster.

Build A Winter Emergency Kit

A critical part of readiness is having an emergency kit stocked with supplies that meet your needs – especially during winter storms when power outages may occur or snowy conditions may keep you from travelling to the store. Include items such as:

  • Food and Water: Store enough for each household member for at least three days. Go for non-perishables like canned soups, dried fruit, nuts, and high-energy bars.
  • Warmth Essentials: Keep extra blankets, jacket/sweaters, hand warmers, gloves, and hats ready. A safe, portable heater can also be helpful if you lose power.
  • Flashlights and Batteries: Power outages are common during winter storms, so be sure you have flashlights and fresh batteries on hand.
  • Medical Needs: A first-aid kit and any essential medications are crucial for emergencies.
  • Chargers: Backup power banks or hand-crank phone chargers can help keep you connected.
Winterize Home for the Cold Months Ahead

Making your home winter-ready can help it withstand the harsh conditions:

  • Insulate Pipes: Wrap pipes in insulation or heat tape to prevent freezing and bursting.
  • Seal Gaps and Drafts: Check doors, windows, and attic spaces for drafts. Use weatherstripping or caulk to keep heat inside.
  • Trim Trees Near Your Home: Snow and ice can weigh down branches, posing risks to roofs, power lines, and vehicles.
  • Plan for Alternative Heating: If you rely on electric heat, consider having a backup source or additional blankets to stay warm during outages.
  • Install Safety Devices: Remember to install and test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors with battery backups to make sure your home remains safe during winter weather.

In addition to these preparations, consider your power supply during outages. Generators can be lifesavers during power outages, but it’s important to use them safely to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and other hazards:

  • Always operate generators outdoors and at least 20 feet away from windows, doors, and attached garages.
  • Install carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home and keep the generator dry and protected from the elements.
  • Use heavy-duty extension cords to connect appliances and allow the generator to cool before refueling.
Winter Driving Preparedness

The winter months can bring hazardous challenges to the roads. Snow, ice, and freezing rain create dangerous conditions, but with the right preparations and cautious habits, you can navigate the season safely.

Before winter fully sets in, make sure your car is ready for the cold months ahead:

  • Install winter tires or chains for better traction.
  • Keep your gas tank at least half full and top off windshield washer fluid with a freeze-resistant formula.
  • Stock your car with an emergency kit, including a blanket, warm clothing, a flashlight with extra batteries, a first-aid kit, bottled water, non-perishable snacks, jumper cables, and a windshield scraper.

Driving safely in winter conditions requires extra caution:

  • Slow down and increase your following distance to allow for longer stopping times on icy roads.
  • Turn off cruise control and be mindful of icy bridges and overpasses.
  • If visibility drops during a storm, pull over to a safe location and wait it out.
  • Give snowplows plenty of space to work—the safest place is behind them.
Stay Connected and Updated

In winter, staying connected can be lifesaving:

  • Sign Up for Alerts: Idaho offers several ways to stay connected, including the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS), Idaho State Alert and Warning System (ISAWS), and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA).
  • Follow Local Services: IOEM also encourages Idahoans to make sure they’re signed up for these services and following sheriff’s offices, and local and state emergency management offices on social media for latest power outages, road closures, and weather updates.
  • Know What is Happening on the Roads: Check road conditions and weather forecasts before heading out by visiting 511.idaho.gov.

Be sure to also familiarize yourself with the different winter weather terms:

  • Winter Storm Watch: Conditions are favorable for a storm; gather supplies and stay alert.
  • Winter Storm Warning: Severe winter conditions are expected soon. Avoid travel and follow local guidance.
  • Wind Chill Advisory: Extremely cold conditions are coming. Dress in layers and cover exposed skin to prevent frostbite and hypothermia.

Staying informed isn’t just about receiving alerts; it’s also about staying connected with your community. Engage with your neighbors, share information, and work together to stay prepared.

As we navigate the challenges of winter, being prepared is key to making sure the safety and well-being of ourselves and our communities. Stay warm, stay safe, and stay prepared!

For additional information about staying informed, check out some of these resources: